Mind the gap: developing the roles, expectations and boundaries in the doctoral supervisor-supervisee relationship

Do we really need boundaries between doctoral supervisor and supervisees when we are talking about mature learners? Drawing on reflection from my extensive experience, I believe it is critical to maintain this divide. There is an increase in doctoral students, proliferation of doctoral programmes globally and practices which vary from context to context. A shared concern, however, is the engagement between the supervisor and the supervisee which can often be mutually unsatisfactory. Why is this relationship often so problematic for both parties? What kind of relationship is most appropriate and beneficial? To what extent does this academic engagement need rethinking? These questions are explored with reference to roles, expectations and boundaries and the underlying principles of good practice.