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Novel side-polished balloon shaped heterocore structured plastic optical fibre ethanol sensor
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Date
2023
Abstract
A unique side-polished balloon shaped heterocore structure plastic optical fibre (POF) sensor for real-time measurement of very low to high ethanol concentration in water is reported. The sensor is designed as a large core-small core-large core heterocore structure where small core fibre (SCF) acts as a sensing region, whereas large core fibre (LCFs) are used as input and output light waveguide s as well as to introduce the light leakage in the cladding of SCF at the heterocore structure’s input interface and hence generate the significant evanescent field. The principle of operation of the sensor is based on evanescent field interaction at the interface of modified SCF and the liquid boundary. The sensor is characterized for ethanol-water solutions in the ethanol concentration ranges of 20 %v/v to 80 %v/v, 1 %v/v to 10 %v/v, and 0.1 %v/v to 1 %v/v, demonstrating a maximum sensitivity of 54673 %/RIU. The experimentally evaluated high sensitivity of this sensor design for real-time measurement of ethanol concentration in water at different ranges makes it a potential candidate for implementation in the industry as a low-cost and real-time solution for ethanol sensing as well as other RI sensing applications.
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Publisher
SPIE Digital Library
Citation
Proc. SPIE 12643, European Workshop on Optical Fibre Sensors (EWOFS 2023), 126431B (23 May 2023)
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Memon_2023_Novel.pdf
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Funding Information
The authors would like to acknowledge the European Union Erasmus Mundus INTACT Program; the Postgraduate Research Residential Scholarship by Plassey Campus Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland; the Department of Electronic an d Computer Engineering, University of Limerick, Ireland; and the Science Foundation Ireland, SFI/12/RC/2302_P2 for funding this research. The authors would also like to acknowledge funding from the University of Limerick’s programme for Covid -19 Related Research Costed Extensions, which was supported by the Higher Education Authority and the Government of Ireland Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation, and Science.
