Over the last twenty years, Ireland has become a hotbed of software activity.
According to the Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development
(OECD) Information Technology Outlook 2000, Ireland is the largest exporter of
software goods in the world (IDA, 2002). In the past, smaller countries have
suffered from economic disadvantage, but with the recent rapid development of
IT sectors, a country that is both small geographically as well as demographically
may achieve increased per capita levels of IT infrastructure built and used within
that country (Dedrick et al., 1995). With a population of fewer than 4 million and
producing software sales worth €10,150 billion, €8,500 billion of which is
software exports, Ireland’s software industry has experienced significant success
in producing and exporting software (IDA, 2002). Ireland’s emergence as an
economic ‘Celtic Tiger’ has evolved as a result of Ireland’s openness to the global
market and to increased overseas investment. The authors propose a conceptual
framework of factors that identify the key facets of national involvement that have
impacted this software growth. This study investigates the extent to which
institutional influences, such as government policies, have contributed to the
evolution and growth of Ireland’s software industry. In order to identify this
governmental impact on the Irish software sector, the authors identify four small
developed countries that have experienced significant IT industry growth. The
varying levels of government intervention in these cases are considered,
indicating the importance of national involvement in each of the four IT
industries.
History
Publication
Journal of Global IT Management (JGITM);7(4), pp. 380-397