Effects of unemployment: a qualitative analysis

This study aims to explore through qualitative analysis the subjective experiences of unemployment, particularly in the areas of mental health, physical health, occupational roles and time use. The study is intended for Occupational Therapy practitioners in particular as well as sociologists, anthropologists and psychologists who wish to gain a deeper understanding of the effects of unemployment in this economic recession. Participants were recruited as part of a larger intervention; with 8 participants partaking in a semi-structured interview. Results may guide future Occupational Therapy interventions in unemployment by addressing key occupational disruptions experienced by participants. Unemployment has been described as a time of catastrophic change, affecting an individual in all life domains. It is therefore necessary, to understand the complex factors involved to provide a holistic service of support, advice and education to successfully negotiate through this tumultuous period. Research indicates that unemployment results in a deterioration in mental health. The most significant impact on a person’s mental health is the loss of collective purpose, regular activity, status and identity as well as perceived financial strain. Further investigation is warranted to fully understand the effects of unemployment in the growing migrant population.