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Adolescents with type 1 diabetes and the paediatrics diabetes clinic
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Date
2023
Abstract
Aim This report aims to characterise the adolescent population with T1D attending University Hospital Limerick (UHL) paediatric diabetes services and carry out subgroup analysis of high-risk patients. High-risk are those with HbA1c≥75mmol/mol(9%) and factors impacting disease management including psychosocial issues/other chronic diseases. Methods Data was collected using Microsoft Excel, from adolescents attending UHL paediatric diabetes clinic and age≥ 14 years between January 1st-June 30th 2022, and analysed using Excel, Minitab and OpenStax. Results 74 adolescents, equal males and females, of whom 20 were high-risk, were included. High-risk individuals were less likely to use insulin pumps or continuous glucose monitoring devices, and more likely to have lipohypertrophy than non-high-risk peers. Of those high-risk, 6 had at least one consultation with a medical social worker (MSW) (1 of these had another chronic disease and saw MSW dedicated to this disease-team) and 14 had at least one consultation with a paediatric clinical psychologist. There is a clear deficit of MSW and paediatric psychology input in the management of these adolescents. Conclusion Active screening for diabetic control risk factors as well as appropriate funding to support team-specific MSW and psychology input for high-risk patients is urgently required to meet current best practice guidelines.
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Publisher
Irish Medical Organization
Citation
Irish Medical Journal, 2023, 116 (10), pp. 871-